With academic performance records stretching back roughly 200 years, researchers have been able to track changes across generations. Dr. Horvath told a Senate committee last month that the drop seen from Millennials to Gen Z happened even though young people now spend more time in school than ever before.

On January 15, Horvath told the committee: “More than half of the time a teenager is awake, half of it is spent staring at a screen.”
He also pointed out that simply looking at a screen can interrupt how the brain stores information and can weaken focus. Horvath stressed that the solution is not creating better apps, but returning to learning methods that align with how the human brain evolved.

Calling for a major shift in how education policy is approached, Horvath challenged lawmakers by asking: “What do kids do on computers? They skim.”