Scientists Explain Why Some Experts Believe Parents Should Ask Babies For Consent Before Changing Diapers

Moms and dads have dealt with wave after wave of confusing, surprising, and often conflicting parenting advice over the years.

These ideas have ranged from the once-popular but disproven belief that playing Mozart could boost a baby’s brainpower, to countless new methods that promise to help parents settle their little ones at bedtime, only to leave many feeling like they are trying every trick without much success.

But one piece of guidance that surfaced in recent years has drawn even more backlash and confusion than most.

The reaction grew after an Australian charity director stated back in 2018 that parents should ask their baby for consent before changing a diaper, a suggestion that quickly went viral and caused a lot of debate about what it even meant in practice.

This advice left many parents puzzled and unsure of how it could realistically work, especially since infants cannot speak or give a clear yes or no. Many wondered how a baby who cannot talk is expected to show agreement or refusal when it comes to getting cleaned up and out of a dirty diaper.

One frustrated parent expressed this confusion on X, writing: “Either she has never wrestled a toddler during a change or worse, she just left hers in a sh*tty nappy until it was ready to consent.”

Despite the pushback, two scientists have stepped in to support the idea and explain why some experts believe parents should include basic consent cues when changing a dirty diaper. Their goal is not to add stress to parents but to offer insight into how these small interactions can help shape how children understand boundaries.

Dr Nicole Downs and Dr Katherine Bussey from Deakin University in Australia are encouraging families to treat these moments as a “normal, everyday part of life”, long before a child reaches the teenage years.

You should assess your baby’s body language to understand if they consentHalfpoint Images/Getty Images

The purpose of this practice is not to expect a newborn or small baby to give a surprising verbal response.

Instead, it is about using simple, day-to-day moments to help a child learn early lessons about personal boundaries, bodily autonomy, and respectful touch.

These ideas become important social skills later on, and starting early might help them develop more naturally.

“You can start teaching little ones about consent before they even talk,” the professors told The Conversation.

Most parents want to finish the messy and sometimes unpleasant task of diaper changing as quickly as possible. It is easy to rush, especially when trying to move through a busy day.

But the researchers say that moving too fast could mean missing moments that help babies become more aware of what is happening to their bodies.

“Nappy changes can easily be seen by parents as a task to rush through and just ‘get done’,” they said. “But this can be a time to help children learn about consent and how their bodies work.”

But how are parents actually supposed to ask a baby for permission to change a dirty diaper?

And if they manage to do that, how can they even tell whether their baby wants the change to continue or not?

These questions often come up because the entire idea seems difficult to imagine at first.

The scientists explained that the process is less about spoken words and more about noticing physical cues and simple reactions.

They shared this example to show how it works: “Get down to their level and say, ‘you need a nappy change’ and then pause so they can take this in. Then you can say, ‘do you want to walk/crawl with me to the change table, or would you like me to carry you?'”

The scientists want parents to teach their kids about consent from the earliest age possibleHalfpoint Images/Getty Images

Parents can then look at their baby’s facial expressions and overall body language to see if the child seems relaxed, confused, or aware of what is happening.

These small reactions can give clues about whether the baby understands the moment and feels comfortable with what is going on.

The early learning specialists also suggested skipping singing, phone use, or other distractions during the change.

This makes it easier for the baby to stay focused on the experience and understand what is happening to their body, even in a simple way.

Talking through the steps out loud and saying what you are about to do, such as asking something like “can you please lift up your bottom so I can slide your nappy out”, helps involve the child in the process.

Even if they cannot speak yet, hearing those words can make the moment feel more predictable and respectful.

Rather than being some extreme new idea tied to an online trend, this advice is being shared for a much more serious reason.

The goal is to help children build language skills and confidence so they can speak up if they ever face a situation where they feel unsafe or are being harmed.

“It’s important children notice when someone is touching their most intimate parts,” Dr. Downs and Dr. Bussey said.

They emphasized that understanding touch and personal boundaries early on can make a difference in a child’s long-term awareness and communication skills.

They also acknowledged how challenging parenting can be, especially when caregivers feel pressured to do everything the “right” way every time.

They reminded parents not to stress if every diaper change does not feel calm or connected, since raising a young child is already a demanding job.

They said: “The habits we outline above may also seem to add more work to the already demanding parental load.

“So try and do them as often as possible and be kind to yourself if every nappy change isn’t a perfect moment of connection, you are supporting a small child after all.”

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