Person In US Tests Positive For ‘Black Death’ Plague That Once Killed Millions

A California resident has tested positive for the plague, often remembered as the ‘Black Death,’ only a little more than a month after someone in Arizona died from pneumonic plague.

According to the California Department of Health, the individual lives in South Lake Tahoe and is currently recovering at home while also receiving medical care. Officials confirmed that county health workers are closely monitoring the situation.

Authorities believe the illness came from an infected flea bite during a camping trip in the South Lake Tahoe area. An investigation is underway, and health warnings have been issued urging the public to remain alert.

Officials have not released additional personal details about the patient, who is dealing with a disease so rare that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports an average of only seven cases across the US each year.

South Lake Tahoe last saw a plague case in 2020. Before that, two visitors to Yosemite National Park tested positive in 2015 after being exposed there.

Many people recognize the plague as the ‘Black Death’ from history, which swept across Europe in the 14th century and tragically killed as much as half of the continent’s population.

Yersinia Pestis bacteria causes bubonic plague in humans and animalsBSIP/UIG Via Getty Images
Today, plague is extremely rare in humans and can be treated with antibiotics if caught in time. The most common form is bubonic plague, usually caused by a flea bite from an infected animal.

Pneumonic plague is the most dangerous and least common form, as it spreads to the lungs and can develop from untreated versions of the illness.

Symptoms of bubonic plague typically appear within two to eight days after exposure. They include fever, chills, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, and a general sense of weakness.

Plague is not present in the UK anymore, and officials in El Dorado County emphasized how unusual it is for humans to contract it today.

“Plague is naturally present in many parts of California, including higher elevation areas of El Dorado County,” said Kyle Fliflet, acting public health director for El Dorado County.

“It’s important that individuals take precautions for themselves and their pets when outdoors, especially while walking, hiking and or camping in areas where wild rodents are present.”

The South Lake Tahoe resident was bitten while campingJustin Sullivan/Getty Images

Health experts also reminded people to keep away from wild rodents like chipmunks, squirrels, or other animals—especially if they are dead or appear injured—as fleas that carry plague bacteria often come from these sources.

Because of this, pets can also accidentally bring plague-carrying fleas into homes, putting owners at risk.

In July, Arizona reported its first plague-related death since 2007. The individual had contracted pneumonic plague after coming into contact with a dead animal infected with the bacteria.

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