Doctors commonly prescribe marijuana to help manage chronic pain when other treatments fall short, and in many cases, they use it as an alternative to addictive opioids to lower the risk of dependency.
The research team reviewed more than 2,500 clinical trials conducted between January 2010 and September 2025.
These studies involved cannabis and FDA-approved cannabinoid products used for conditions such as HIV/AIDS-related anorexia, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and specific pediatric seizure disorders.

“Clear guidance from clinicians is essential to support safe, evidence-based decision-making when discussing medical cannabis with their patients.”

Still, the study confirmed that cannabis can offer a small but meaningful reduction in nausea and vomiting for patients going through chemotherapy.
“And there’s a whole other group of people who are saying they’re using it medically, but they’re really not. They’re just rationalizing their recreational use.”